Friday, September 14, 2007

First day of Ramadam

The sun is setting on this first day of Ramadam in Bangladesh. Everyone is rushing home to break the fast together with their families. For the upcoming month devoted Muslims in Bangladesh and throughout the world will not eat or drink from sunrise to sunset. Offices have shorter opening hours from now on. Special kinds of food are sold along the roads and there is a festive spirit in the air.

Monday, September 3, 2007

More drama in Bangladesh (but reporting from South India)

Khaleda Zia, the other of the two former female prime ministers, is now also arrested. Below article from the Swedish daily Dagens Nyheter. The arrest raises lots of questions. Rumours have it that Khaleda is closer to the current military- backed government and that this is just a showcase arrest. If the rumours are right both Hasina and Khaleda will be put on trial, but Khaleda will be proven innocent and then she can return to power while Hasina is off the scene.

I am currently writing from India, more updates from here will come soom.

Bangladeshs ex-ledare greps
Bangladeshs förra premiärminister Khaleda Zia greps på måndagen av landets säkerhetsstyrkor. Det skedde dagen efter det att hon åtalats för korruption.

Khaleda Zia greps i sin bostad och fördes till en domstol i Dhaka, enligt vittnen.

Den militärstödda provisoriska regeringen i Bangladesh har gripit omkring 150 före detta toppolitiker och ämbetsmän i ett försök att rensa upp i korruptionen på hög nivå innan allmänna val utlyses. Många åtal har väckts och flera personer har redan dömts till långa fängelsestraff.

Nu dras snaran åt kring två av landets före detta premiärministrar, Khaleda Zia och Hasina Wajed. Enligt polisen hävdar antikorruptionsmyndigheten att Khaleda Zia tagit mutor från ett företag som fick kontrakt på att driva två containerhamnar. Fler åtal uppges vänta henne.

Hennes arga rival Hasina Wajed sitter redan i husarrest i ett provisoriskt fängelse i parlamentets lokaler. Hon är tidigare åtalad för bland annat utpressning. I söndags väcktes ytterligare ett åtal mot henne. Enligt det åtal ska hon ha tagit mutor från ett privat energibolag.

Från TT-Reuters

Monday, August 27, 2007

Bangladesh still game!

The new Swedish government (last fall) today presented their list of countries and their strategy for development aid from Sweden. The number of countries has been cut from 70 to 33, but Bangladesh is still a priority country.

Uppdaterad 27 aug 2007 00:50

"Vi slopar biståndet till Kina och Vietnam"

Biståndsminister Gunilla Carlsson presenterar den nya biståndspolitiken: Vi reducerar antalet biståndsländer från dagens 70 till 33. Det är inte effektivt att sprida ut biståndspengarna på ett 70-tal länder. För de fattiga länderna är det heller inte bra att det finns för många givare närvarande. Därför koncentrerar vi nu insatserna till att omfatta drygt 30 länder. Bland de länder som inte längre finns med i vår biståndssatsning återfinns Kina och Vietnamn. Utfasningen sker dock under en viss övergångsperiod. Bland de länder vi satsar på finns fattigdomsbekämpning, fredsprocesser och återuppbyggnad i Somalia, Sudan, Afghanistan och Irak. Men även samarbete för att underlätta EU-integration och stärka fattigdomsbekämpningen i Albanien, Kosovo och Serbien, skriver biståndsminister Gunilla Carlsson.



Som minister med ansvar för internationellt utvecklingssamarbete är min främsta uppgift att säkerställa att Sveriges insatser ger resultat. En aktiv svensk utvecklingspolitik, genomförd på rätt sätt, kan väsentligt bidra till en rättvis och hållbar global utveckling och spela en roll i kampen mot fattigdomen.

Arbetet med hur och var biståndet kan göra mest nytta borde ha påbörjats långt tidigare. Sverige har under åren inlett utvecklingssamarbete med allt fler länder trots att det har saknats en genomtänkt idé för hur, var och varför vi ska engagera oss.

Sedan slutet av 1980-talet har antalet länder som får stöd ökat explosionsartat från ett 20-tal så kallade programländer till ett 70-tal i år. Menar vi allvar med att bidra till förändring, så är det inte effektivt att sprida pengar tunt i så många länder. För de fattiga länderna är det inte effektivt att alltför många givare är aktiva i varje land. Deras ofta begränsade administration belastas av att hantera kontakter med många givare.

Den svenska regeringen är inte ensam om denna insikt. Riksdagen pekade för flera år sedan på att Sverige måste begränsa antalet samarbetsländer. Även internationellt finns en växande medvetenhet om att biståndet måste bli effektivare för att de höga målsättningarna i FN:s millenniedeklaration ska nås - en halvering av fattigdomen till år 2015.

Alliansregeringen tar dessa åtaganden på allvar. Vi genomför nu förändringar av biståndet på ett antal områden för att säkerställa att vårt utvecklingssamarbete verkligen ger resultat.

Under året har vi gått igenom de samarbetsländer där vårt bistånd styrs av en samarbetsstrategi eller riktlinjer i syfte att fokusera det bilaterala utvecklingssamarbetet till ett mindre antal länder. Våra resurser kan därmed fokuseras på en effektivare fattigdomsbekämpning och satsningar inom prioriterade områden såsom demokrati och mänskliga rättigheter, jämställdhet och miljö och klimat. Och det blir möjligt att engagera sig djupare där Sverige fortsätter samarbetet. Det multilaterala biståndet, det humanitära biståndet, det statligt finansierade stödet via svenska enskilda organisationer samt visst forskningssamarbete omfattas inte av landfokuseringen.

Det är en grannlaga uppgift att välja ut samarbetsländer. Behoven är oändliga, men det är inte genom att göra allt överallt som vi bäst bidrar till utveckling. Valet av samarbetsländer har baserats på en sammanvägd bedömning för att identifiera var Sverige har bäst förutsättningar att bidra till utveckling.

De frågor vi ställt är bland annat: Hur omfattande är fattigdomen och var är behoven störst? Går utvecklingen i rätt riktning när det gäller mänskliga rättigheter och demokrati? Om inte, har vi möjlighet att påverka den? Hur kan Sverige bidra? Finns andra givare som har bättre förutsättningar att göra nytta?

Mest bistånd kommer att gå till de fattigaste länderna, men det finns också fattiga länder som vi drar oss ur, där andra kan bidra bättre. Vi kommer att stödja länder som inlett en demokratisering och värnar de mänskliga rättigheterna, men vi kommer också att stödja länder där förutsättningarna är extra svåra men där vårt stöd kan göra skillnad.

Landfokuseringen innebär att det bilaterala utvecklingssamarbetet fokuseras till drygt 30 regelrätta samarbetsländer. De har indelats i tre kategorier för att tydliggöra skälen för Sveriges engagemang.

·Länder med vilka Sverige ska bedriva långsiktigt utvecklingssamarbete. Det är 12 länder i Afrika, Asien och Latinamerika som vi har samarbetat länge med och där Sverige har ett tydligt mervärde: Burkina Faso, Etiopien, Kenya, Mali, Moçambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Bangladesh, Kambodja och Bolivia. I dessa länder ska vi fördjupa samarbetet, spela en roll i deras kamp mot fattigdomen och stödja uppbyggnaden av demokratiska institutioner.

·Länder/områden i konflikt- och postkonfliktsituation med vilka Sverige ska bedriva utvecklingssamarbete. Det handlar om 12 länder i Afrika, Asien, Mellanöstern och Latinamerika: Burundi, DR Kongo, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Afghanistan, Östtimor, Irak, Västbanken-Gaza, Colombia och Guatemala. Här krävs särskilda och flexibla insatser för att bidra till fattigdomsbekämpning, fredsprocesser och återuppbyggnad.

·Länder/områden i Östeuropa med vilka Sverige ska bedriva reformsamarbete. Vi fördjupar samarbetet med 9 länder i syfte att underlätta EU-integrationen och därmed stärka fattigdomsbekämpningen och reformansträngningarna i vårt närområde. Det är Albanien, Bosnien-Hercegovina, Georgien, Kosovo, Makedonien, Moldavien, Serbien, Turkiet och Ukraina.

I dessa tre landkategorier stärker vi vårt fokus på demokrati och mänskliga rättigheter. Regeringen förstärker därtill arbetet för demokrati och mänskliga rättigheter i ett mindre antal länder där biståndet bedrivs under andra former än regelrätt stat-till-stat-samarbete. Här är enskilda organisationer och demokratiska krafter i det civila samhället viktiga mottagare av vårt stöd.

I vissa länder där det svenska utvecklingssamarbetet fasas ut kommer det svenska engagemanget att ta sig nya uttryck. Biståndet fasas exempelvis ut till Kina och Vietnam, men där kommer begränsade medel från biståndsbudgeten under en övergångsperiod att användas för att bidra till aktörssamverkan inom prioriterade områden såsom miljö, demokrati och mänskliga rättigheter.

I andra utfasningsländer fortsätter vi att vara engagerade genom vårt stora stöd via EU, samt FN och andra multilaterala institutioner. På olika sätt ska Sverige bibehålla och utveckla relationer med länder där utvecklingssamarbetet fasas ut. Utfasningen ska genomföras ansvarsfullt och i samverkan med andra givare.

Med detta arbete har regeringen gjort klart var och varför Sverige ska engagera sig. Landfokuseringen är ingen besparingsåtgärd utan syftar till att främja en effektivisering av det svenska utvecklingssamarbetet i de länder där Sverige väljer att fokusera sina insatser. Kvarvarande låginkomstländer där det svenska utvecklingssamarbetet bedöms kunna göra mest nytta prioriteras.

Nästa steg är planeringen av hur vi ska satsa i de länder där vi stannar kvar. De erfarenheter och nätverk som det svenska engagemanget runt om i världen har skapat ska tas till vara. Vi är därför angelägna om att i nära samarbete med enskilda organisationer och andra intressenter föra en dialog om hur vi ska gå vidare - både i länder där vi fördjupar och där vi fasar ut vårt bistånd.

Nu ställer vi biståndets innehåll och dess överordnade mål - att skapa förutsättningar för fattiga människor att förbättra sina levnadsvillkor - i centrum. Hela omläggningen av biståndet kommer att vara tydlig inom tre-fyra år. Detta är bara början på en förändring - från ett passivt bistånd till en aktiv utvecklingspolitik som vi kan vara stolta över. Till en politik som gör nytta där den behövs allra mest.
Gunilla Carlsson

Wednesday, August 22, 2007

Curfew

The situation has worsened the last couple of days and yesterday evening an indefinite curfew was imposed. The phone network was cut but resumed working this morning, curfew still in place.

We are staying inside and will wait and see until the situation improves. So far today it seems to be ok.

Internet and phones not working well, so dont worry of you cant get through to me. Will stay in touch and post updates.

Tuesday, August 21, 2007

Riots in Dhaka

Dozens injured in Bangladesh university clash
21 Aug 2007 08:46:21 GMT
Source: Reuters
Alert Me | Print | Email this article | RSS [-] Text [+]

(Releads, adds more violence)

DHAKA, Aug 21 (Reuters) - Angry students burned at least 50 vehicles including an army van during fresh violence with security forces at Bangladesh's Dhaka University on Tuesday, witnesses said.

At least 50 more students were hurt as police fired teargas and rubber bullets to disperse the stone-throwing and stick-wielding students at Bangladesh's biggest university, they said.

More than 100 students were injured in similar clashes overnight, after students protested against the presence of army troops at Dhaka University stadium during a football match, university officials and witnesses said.

Protests and street assemblies have been banned since the country's military-backed interim government took power on January 12 after months of political violence. Troops have been camping in the gymnasium since then.

Monday's unrest, the first major defiance of the emergency restrictions, spread across campus after troops assaulted some students. Hundreds of police rushed in, firing tear gas and rubber bullets, the witnesses said.

The students, who want an immediate dismantling of the army camp on the campus, hit back with sticks and stones.

Classes and exams were postponed at Dhaka university in the wake of the violence, while students called for an indefinite strike on the 40,000-strong campus.

SOLDIER STARTED BRAWL

Violence flared anew on Tuesday as hundreds of students returned to campus carrying sticks and challenging police. Police responded by firing tear gas shells, witnesses said.

They forced police to retreat from the campus and burned effigies of army chief General Moeen U. Ahmed and the interim head of the law and information ministries, Mainul Husein.

A statement from army headquarters said a soldier who was alleged to have started a brawl with some students on Monday, had been withdrawn to face a departmental inquiry.

Earlier, Major-General Sina Ibn Jamali told reporters authorities would take action against troublemakers, and if necessary, would remove them from campus.

As reports of the Dhaka University violence spread beyond the capital, students at Jahangirnagar University, 40 km (25 miles) north of the city, barricaded a highway for several hours on Tuesday. They also damaged at least a dozen vehicles on the highway, witnesses said.

The student unrest also spread to Sher-e-Bangla University at Mirpur in the capital Dhaka.

The chief of army general staff, Major-General Sina Ibn Jamali, visited the Dhaka Medical College Hospital to see the injured and said the offenders would be punished.

(Additional reporting by Nizam Ahmed)

Monday, August 20, 2007

Holiday planning in Bangladesh

"Dear colleagues,
The holiday of Lailatul Barat has been changed, instead of 29th it will be 30th
of Aug-07 decided by the National Moon sighting Committee after reviewing
information received form the district administration."

Monday, August 6, 2007

Dracula visit



To continue on the animal theme... The other night all of the sudden me and the cat Biral had company in the apartment. I fled the livingroom into the bedroom and closed the door since the bat just kept flying crazily around in circles. But nice to finally feel happy about that expensive rabies shot! The next morning when I had to venture out from the bedroom the poor bat was dead on the floor. Animal drama over for now. But I am afraid the theme might reappear. Right now a real danger for people living in the flooded areas of Bangladesh is all the dangerous snakes forced to swim around in the water.

Friday, August 3, 2007

Brishti (Bangla. rain)




As reported in international media the monsun of this year in the South Asian Northern region has been the worst in two decades. 18 million people are reported to have been forced to leave their homes. The lack of good sanitary conditions, drinking water and food are now even worse than usual.

In Dhaka it has been raining for the past month or so. The pictures above were taken when driving to the office last week. But today the sun is shining and the streets are slowly drying up. Lets hope the rains will stop for a couple of days also in the rest of the region.

Tuesday, July 31, 2007

Microwave incident

The other day Linda was heating her lunch in the microwave owen at the office. After two minutes on full effect she opened the door to get her tempting food, hungry after half a days hard work with this years big funding application due in a couple of weeks.

To Lindas surprise a little fellow, ms or mr (not fully clear)coachroach walked out from the microwave. (Only to be struck hard to death by a shoe, but that was just a mistake. Right, Linda?) Surviving two minutes hard core microwaving, not bad at all. The Swallows office continues to be impressed by the astonishing survival skills of Bangladeshi little creatures.

Tuesday, July 24, 2007

My man this morning



Days in Bangladesh never really turn out as you would expect. Planning is more difficult than in Sweden, due to all kinds of circumstances beyond control. This morning the monsun humidity made my kitchen door impossible to open. The dear cat was locked in the kitchen screaming to get out to watch the morning news in my company, and I was almost screaming to get inside the kitchen for my morning coffee. With no help early in the morning to open my door I decided to take a CNG (see above) to the office and start working early, having my coffe at the office. A CNG usually costs about 50 taka (5sek) and takes before rush hour maybe 20 minutes to the office. This morning I was on my way early and traffic was still not too bad. But instead of going directly to the office the driver decided that he (1) needed to have his morning tea halfway (being culturally sensitive I just politely waited for him. Bengalis probably need their morning tea the same way I need my morning coffee, I was thinking.) Then after three more minutes on the way to the office the driver (2) needed to fill upp gas in the CNG. This took us on a detour and the whole event lasted maybe 20 minutes. And the metre was ticking away. Finally we continued. All of the sudden the driver stops again. This time to (3) buy some bananas. Ok, the man needs his breakfast. After about one hour on the road we reached the office and the rate of the trip showed 80 taka. Hm, paying extra for the delay? Well, my bangla is not good enough to argue and I just desperately needed that coffee as soon as possible.

Some Bangla logic learned this morning. Think you are on your way early to the office, end up coming almost later than usually and paying some extra money!

All along though the spirit of my rickshaw wallah was on top of the world and seldom I smile this much a normal morning in Sweden. People everywhere going about their business and the bustle of a South Asian city in the morning is on the top list of things I love in this world.

Enough of morning reflections, back to work. I am late now, I guess...

Saturday, July 21, 2007

Ant invasion

July is obviously the month of joy for the surprisingly big ant community in Bangladesh. Every day at the office the small, lovely inhabitants of our office are present just about everywhere. All over the desk, the computer and the sink. After a few minutes at your desk they have decided that the person sitting there also is a suitable host and they honour you with their presence walking up and down your arms and legs.

According to one of our colleagues ants are good for many reasons, among them to predict the weather. When Bangladeshi ants decide to hide under your bed there will be lots of rain. We are in the middle of the monsun here and I am a bit careful with looking under my bed since I then should expect to find a huge amount of little fellows.

Maybe anyone can investigate if this ant behaviour is exclusive for Banlga-ants? There is so much to learn in this world.

Take care!

Tuesday, July 17, 2007

Former PM Hasina detained!

Yesterday morning former PM Sheik Hasina was arrested on charges of corruption and murder. Dhaka university is on strike and there is growing tension in Dhaka and the country. Soon the opposition leader Khaledia might also be behind bars. No one seems to know who is pulling the strings.

More updates to come.

Tuesday, June 26, 2007

Busy times in Dhaka

The last couple of weeks have been busy here in Dhaka and blogging frequency has suffered as a result. The last three weeks or so has included a trip Southeast to a region called Chittagong Hill Tracts. More information about the region will come soon.

This week my flatmate Siobhan and my collegue Anna will be leaving Dhaka. They have been really important for me settling down here in Dhaka and it feels really sad that it is now already time for them to leave. But thats part of living a life moving around, meeting amazing people and then say goodbye. Hopefully to see them again sometime later in life.

On Thursday I am moving in to my new apartment, really looking forward to having my own place. Will bring Biral, Siobhans lovely cat that I am now adopting. Unfortunately tha landlord said something about raising rent so please keep your fingers crossed that it wont be too much. Dont feel like starting looking for a new aparment already.

Updates will come more frequently when my internet connection is set up in the apartment. Until then, take care!

Monday, June 4, 2007

Best of Bangladesh

More than two months have passed since moving to Dhaka, the time has passed incredibly fast. Work is fun, both really interesting and challenging. It is fantastic to just be able to be back and live in South Asia again. To celebrate these first two months and to summarize the Bangladesh experience so far, a list is presented below with the best 5 of Bangladesh:

1. To sit on a motorbike with the wind in the hair, travelling through the amazing landscape dominated by beautiful rice fields
2. To finally being able to have a short and basic (but still!) conversation with the rickshaw-wallah
3. To wake up to the sound of approaching monsoon rain and listen to the thunder and see the lightening
4. To meet all the fantastic people who everyday struggle to make ends meet but still greet you with the most amazing hospitality inviting you to take part in their meetings and daily life
5. To be able to eat the best mangoes in the world for breakfast

Of course there are things here also making life less fun, but since this would be a celebration I will just mention one:

1. To be informed that my lovely flat mate found a huge cockroach in her package of muesli that was kept in the fridge...

Saturday, May 26, 2007

Bangladesh updates

The following text in Swedish is a draft for an article for the Swedish magazine Sydasien. Sorry, all you English speakers! The latest news from Bangladesh this week is that police fired at garment factory workers demanding their overtime pay. The owner of the garment factory refused to pay the salaries and the frustrated workers gathered to demonstrate. The police was called in to calm down the situation, resulting in police shooting dead one young female garment worker and injuring 12 others who were rushed to hospital. The prevailing emergency rule makes it illegal for people to gather for anything that could be labelled as "political activities", and this is the response and defense used by police officials. A panel of three persons have now been set up to investigate the incident further.

Article draft for Sydasien:

Fyra månader av relativt lugn har passerat i Bangladesh sedan parlamentsvalet ställdes in i slutet januari och interimsregeringen med stöd av militären tog över styret av landet. Undantagstillstånd infördes och gäller fortfarande, med restriktioner som innebär exempelvis förbud mot politiska möten både inom- och utomhus, tydlig närvaro av polis och militär samt ett på obestämd tid uppskjutet val. När undantagstillståndet utlystes stoppades alla de politiska demonstrationer, strejker och hartals som dominerade gatubilden i Dhaka under de osäkra månaderna före det utsatta datumet för val i slutet av januari.

Under den senaste veckan verkar det dock som om den lugna situationen förändrats. Ett uppmärksammat fall med en ung man som enligt anklagelser torterats till döds av RAB (Rapid Action Battalion), en svartklädd specialstyrka inom polisen med särskilda befogenheter, ledde till att upprörda människor tog till gatorna för att protestera i den nordvästra delstaten Rajshahi. Ytterliggare en incident som pekar mot att situationen i landet förändrats ägde rum i början av veckan då textilarbetare bestämde sig för att trotsa demonstrationsförbudet då de förvägrades utbetalning av sina övertidslöner. Polisstyrkor sattes in för att få stopp på demonstranterna. Polisen öppnade eld och en ung kvinnlig textilarbetare sköts till döds. Ytterliggare tolv personer fick föras till sjukhus. Då liknande situationer riskerar att skada förtroendet för den sittande interimsregeringen tillsattes redan dagen efter dödsskjutningen en utredningspanel med tre personer som ska undersöka hur situationen kunde urarta och få så ödesdigra konsekvenser.

Inget datum för det kommande parlamentsvalet har ännu fastställts. Den politiska opposition med de ledande partierna Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) och Awami League (AL) pressar på för att valen ska hållas så tidigt som möjligt. Interimsregeringen å andra sidan diskuterar fortfarande praktikaliteter som utfärdande av identitetskort för alla röstberättigade. Ett arbete som av den sittande valkommissionen beräknas ta upp till 18 månader, vilket innebär att valet möjliggörs först i slutet av 2008.

Efter undantagstillståndet infördes med förbud mot politiska aktiviteter bestämde sig ledaren för Awami League att lämna landet för att besöka sin son i USA. Sheikh Hasina deklarerade att det för tillfället inte fanns något för henne att göra i Bangladesh och att det var dags att samla krafter för de nya utmaningarna hon och hennes parti stod inför. När Hasina efter ett par månaders frånvaro bestämde sig för att resa tillbaka till Bangladesh kom hon inte längre än till Heathrow i England, där hon efter att inreseförbud utfärdats av interimsregeringen blev förhindrad att stiga på sin flight från London till Dhaka. Samtidigt som Hasina var fast i London spekulerades det i bangladeshiska medier om huruvida också Khaleda Zia, ledaren för BNP, var på väg att landsförvisas till Saudiarabien tillsammans med sina närmsta familjemedlemmar. Det ryktades att hon besökte sina två söner som sedan ett par månader sitter fängslade som resultat av interimsregeringens anti-korruptionskampanj, och att hennes brorsbarn fick ta avsked från klasskamraterna i skolan. Men plötsligt ändrades direktiven och den sjunde maj fick Hasina grönt ljus för att återvända till Bangladesh. AL-supporters trotsade mötesförbudet och slöt upp för att möta sin ledare vid flygplatsen. Längs hela vägen från flygplatsen till hennes bostad stod människor och välkomnade henne. Khaleda och hennes familj stannade kvar i Dhaka och trots upprepade rykten om att hon inom kort på grund av sjukdom kommer att lämna landet för att resa till Singapore för vård av diabetes är hon för närvarande fortfarande kvar i Bangladesh.

Trots att de båda oppositionsledarna nu är i landet så innebär det rådande förbudet mot politiska aktiviteter att de politiska partierna är mycket försiktiga med att uttala sig, vilket resulterar i att det är svårt att få information om vad som försiggår inom partierna. Fredspristagaren Mohammad Yunus som i februari deklarerade att han skulle starta ett eget parti beslutade redan två månader senare att dra tillbaka sitt beslut. Efter en kort pressnotis i de större bangladeshiska dagstidningarna där beslutet tillkännagavs har Yunus inte offentligt kommenterat saken ytterliggare.

Interimsregeringens pågående anti-korruptionskampanj resulterade i veckan i en första fällande dom. En av de specialinrättade domstolarna för korruptionsärenden dömde Haris Chowdhury, en av Khaleda Zias politiska sekreterare, till tre års fängelse då han vägrat lämna in förmögenhetsuppgifter. De speciella domstolarna har särskilda befogenheter att snabbutreda och döma i korruptionsmål och efter denna första fällande dom väntas många av de hundratals korruptionsanklagade nu ställas inför rätta. Att domstolarna kommer igång och visar medborgarna resultat i form av fällande domar mot välkända, korrupta individer kan ge interimsregeringen det fortsatta stöd och förtroende som den så väl behöver för att kunna fortsätta genomföra reformer i landet.

Interimsregeringen har hittills åtnjutit ett starkt stöd, både från stora delar av den bangladeshiska allmänheten och det internationella samfundet då den lyckades stabilisera landet efter det kaos som rådde fram till undantagstillståndet infördes. Ju längre tid som nu passerar innan ett datum för val fastställs, desto större risk att förtroendet för interimsregeringen minskar. Den senaste veckans händelser med dödskjutningen av den kvinnliga textilarbetaren och de allvarliga anklagelserna om tortyr gentemot RAB riskerar dock att försvåra interimsregeringens fortsatta arbete.

Utmaningarna i Bangladesh är många, interimsregeringen tvingas balansera mellan att upprätthålla lag och ordning samtidigt som fokus måste vara på att så småningom avveckla sig själv. Utvecklingen den närmsta tiden kommer att visa hur väl interimsregeringen lyckas med denna balansgång som är avgörande för hur framtiden kommer att se ut för den fortfarande unga demokratin Bangladesh.

Sunday, May 13, 2007

Amnesty International statement on current situation in Bangladesh

Support Amnesty International

Amnesty concerned at death, torture in custody
Written by Staff Correspondent, The Daily Star 13 May 2007
Amnesty International has expressed grave concern over the alleged "tortures and deaths in custody" since the declaration of the state of emergency in January 11 in Bangladesh, it said in a statement. The human rights watchdog called for prompt, impartial and effective investigations into all reports of torture and death in custody and urged the caretaker government to ensure that any official responsible for such heinous acts be punished after a fair trial.
In the statement issued on May 10, it said it believes that the opportunity should now be seized to send a clear and unequivocal message that a climate of impunity, which has previously shielded politicians, law enforcement agencies and other officials responsible for human rights violations from effective prosecution, will no longer be tolerated.
The human rights organisation drew attention to the reported death in custody of Garo community leader Cholesh Richil on March 18, 2007 following torture by law enforcement agencies and demanded "those identified as responsible for the death in custody of Cholesh Richil are brought to justice in a fair trial without delay."
They also demanded that the government allow witnesses to submit evidence without fear and make public the terms of reference of the judicial commission formed to investigate the death of Cholesh and also the report of the commission be made public.
Amnesty International also condemned the reported arrest and torture of Shahidul Islam, founder director of Uttaran, an NGO. They demanded that an independent and impartial investigation into the allegations be instituted, its terms of reference include protection of witnesses and the government make public the outcome of the investigation.
They also recommended that the government establishes clear and enforceable safeguards against abuse of administrative detention procedures during the state of emergency, which Amnesty International says results in torture.

For full statement and report:


More Amnesty reports on Bangladesh:


Wednesday, May 9, 2007

Updates - Debate on caste in India

Discrimination on the basis of caste has long been forbidden according to the the Indian constitution, but the caste system still plays a significant role in various ways in Indian society. Last year a political decision to increase affirmative action to include also "other backward castes" in the educational system stirred riots and protests throughout the country.

A new area of caste debate is taking place, this time regarding the Indian police force. Last week a committee decided that in order to be promoted, police officers must pass a new assesment test where attitude towards collegues with backward caste will be tested. Today, how long it takes before you can be promoted in the police force is based partly on your caste background. An officer from a lower or backward caste can get promoted a couple of years eralier than his/her higher caste collegues. According to critics of the assesment test and these kind of caste based affirmative actions (sve. positiv särbehandling), once again caste is being used as a political tool for getting votes in the ongoing elections from the large part of the population who belongs to these lower/backward castes.

Tuesday, May 8, 2007

Political updates

Elections in UP started its sixth and last phase yesterday, the election procedures in large states like Uttar Pradesh takes about one month. Results will come soon. Sadly, politics in many parts of India (as in many other countries of the world) is influenced by corruption, and according to NDTV out of the 984 candidates 162 has a criminal record. Another incident, a rape of an 8-year old girl in a polling both, has caste a shadow over the otherwise relative calm elections.

Former PM Sheikh Hasina returned to Bangladesh on Monday evening and was met by thousands of cheering supporters. Still no news on if she might be arrested according to the charges against her.

Sunday, May 6, 2007

The return of a leader?

Time for some updates on political events in Bangladesh. Tonight the former prime minister Sheikh Hasina is expected to return after earlier being banned from entering the country after a couple of weeks visit in the US. Hasina left Bangladesh after the care taker government issued state of emergeny and banned all political activities, to spend time with her son and his new born baby in the US. Her political rival, the other former prime minister Khaleda Zia, stayed on in Bangladesh, but for a while it seemed like the care taker government was trying to force her out of the country and rumours had it that she was on her way together with family members to leave for Saudi Arabia.

During Hasinas stay in the US a court in Bangladesh issued a warrant for her arrest on charges of extortion and murder. Khaleda Zia has her eldest son imprisoned on charges of serious fraud and corruption. It remains to be seen if the two leading political figures of Bangladesh will stay in the country and if they might be arrested or not in the near future. Hasina is expected to arrive at the airport this evening, and security measures are on high alert in this politically volatile country.

An interesting twist in the drama of Bangladeshi politics and the current situation is that the son of Hasina, Sajeeb Wazed (who she visited in the US), is a frequent blogger. On his blog he defends his mother against the charges levelled against her and talks about his own aspirations of getting into politics. Check out one of the more interesting political blogs of our modern time: http://www.sajeeb.blogspot.com/ for more updates.

Over to India where parliamentary elections are going on. As always I am struggling to get a grip of the Indian political scene, but updates will come soon on whats going on in the Northern region in states like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar where Congress and BJP are fighting a hard battle. These states are enormous with between 100-200 million voters and also among the poorest and less developed states of the country. The results in elections here have a crucial impact on the political setup on the national level in India.

Saturday, May 5, 2007

Daily life - Driving in Dhaka

The guard where I live (with his prayer mat properly rolled out), me and the Swallows jeep which I try to drive as safely as possible on the streets of Dhaka. For driving rules in Bangladesh take a look at www.cfalkman.blogspot.com

How it works


The Swallows India-Bangladesh was formed in 1959 and started development work in India in the 1960s. After the Bangladeshi War of Independence the Swallows started supporting victims of the war through various relief activities. It soon became obvious that Bangladesh was in dire need of more long-term development programmes. Today Bangladesh is one of the countries with most NGOs and a large development sector. During the 1980s it was possible to start working directly together with Bangladeshi NGOs and this tradition has been followed up until today when the lingo of development work is words such as "partnership", "local ownership" and "development cooperation". Ideals that sometime are difficult to live up to in real life, but steps in the right direction. Today the Swallows in Bangladesh fund about 7 local partners, working in different parts of the country. The projects can de divided broadly into agricultural projects and social mobilization projects. The aim of most of the projects is to improve the situation for disadvantaged groups, with a special focus on rural women.
The main function of the Swallows today is to act as a partner and facilitator for discussions, strategies, visions and necessary activities to reach long-term goals of a sustainable and just development. This work is carried out e.g through the Swedish Swallows Friends Network where courses and seminars are arranged on behalf of our partners on issues where they identify a need for more knowledge. Last week a three-day seminar was held on gender mainstreaming.


Promises

After severe criticism I will adhere to a few new rules on this blog. I will try to accomodate all of the requests I have received regarding my blogging so far...

1. More updates - Yes, will happen. From now on one update per week
2. Information about daily stuff - Ok, will do
3. Information about work - Will come (tomorrow actually)
4. More pictures of Gabrielle - Well, maybe
5. Less pictures in general
6. More pictures in general
7. Information about Bangladesh politics - Will come

To my defense I have to say that it has been a busy first month here, but then again there should be lots of things to cover in the blog. I hereby promise to improve :)

It is Saturday evening and a couple of friends just left. The TV is on, showing Indian Idol. Sundays are working days for me so I am off to bed in a little while. But my new blogger life will start tomorrow, pictures and stories from Bangladesh to come.

Tuesday, May 1, 2007

Blasts in Bangladesh

This morning at 7.30 three minor blast went off at railway stations in Dhaka, Chittagong and Sylhet. The blasts left only one person injured and no persons were killed. There are all sorts of rumours about the motives behind the attacks, see the CNN link for more information: http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/05/01/bangladesh.blasts.reut/index.html

Unfortunatley these kind of incidents are not that uncommon in this part of the world and life moves on as usual.

Sunday, April 22, 2007

Rural Bangladesh



Busy times in Dhaka, on my way out on another field trip. I dont have internet access where I stay until the end of June when I will move to another apartment, thus I am not that frequent in sending e-mails and updating my blog. Above are a few pics from the more rural setting of Bangladesh. Take care!

Saturday, April 14, 2007

Noboborsher Shuveccha! (Happy New Bengali Year!)

Today the new year celebrations took place here in Bangladesh. The Bengali New Year celebrations starts in early morning when people gather on the streets to cheer the new year. Together with my collegue Linda we went downtown to the Dhaka University area, where we walked around together with the enormous crowds of people in happy new years spirit. We had the great honour to be interviewed on national televison about our "feelings about celebrating the Bengali New Year in Bangladesh". Not an easy question. I used my best hindi-English and said something about our great feeling of happiness to be part of this extraordinary event. Linda impressed with her banglaspeaking abilities. We managed to wish the people and the nation of Bangladesh a Gott Nytt Ar (Happy New Year). Already a Bangla TV celebrity then, not bad after only two weeks...

This week I went on my first fieldtrip and tomorrow it is off again. Both visits to the North of the country. Pictures and updates from rural Bangladesh will follow in the end of next week.

Saturday, April 7, 2007

Cricket victory

Bangladesh yesterday managed to beat South Africa in the ongoing cricket tournament, causing celebrations on the streets yesterday evening.

Less optimistic news the last couple of days regarding the outlook for elections to take place in the near future. The Election Commission has suggested that the preparation of new voter lists will take about 18 months to finish. Also elections for all local government are postponed.

Will go on my first fieldtrip from Monday until Wednesday.

Below are some pictures from the weekend tour of one of Dhakas rivers.

River life









Tuesday, April 3, 2007








A few pictures from my neighborhood here in Dhaka. The apartment where I live is situated in an affluent part of the city (similar to Vasant Vihar in Delhi) with nice apartment buildings and an abundance of large cars and jeeps. But this being one of the worlds poorest countries, entire families are living in between the houses on the pavements also in this area. I have still not been around Dhaka much and just have a few pictures from around the neighborhood. Our really nice office is located downtown, the only problem here being frequent power cuts. Next week I will go on my first field trip, really looking forward to get to see both projects and the countryside.








Sunday, April 1, 2007

Arrival

Thursday morning 6.15 am the BA 145 flight from London landed at Zia Airport in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Tired after a bumpy flight (which really made me remember exactly why I hate flying) I stumbled out onto Bangladeshi soil. Immigration went smoothly and my luggage arrived as well. I was picked up by my colleague Anna in a green Mitsubishi jeep that I soon will have to learn how to maneuver on the crazy streets of Dhaka. Please keep your fingers crossed both for me and the rest of the population of Dhaka when I start driving…Thursday was dominated by sleeping. Fridays and Saturdays are the weekend here and I have spent the last couple of days just relaxing and starting to find my way around the neighborhood locating food markets and places to buy daily necessities.

Bangladesh is currently ruled by an interim government who took power after elections failed to take place as scheduled in January. The country is still under emergency rules. This is noticeable in particular by the police and military presence on the streets. Cars and people are regularly being stopped and checked by the RAB (Rapid Action Battalion), men and women all dressed in black who looks like some sort of Ninja force. But the political situation otherwise seems to be calm and it is easy to move around in the area where I live.

Today (Sunday) is Eid, a Muslim holiday, and we have the day off. Will start working on Monday, really looking forward to that. Hope to update this blog with some pictures the upcoming week.

Take care!

Tuesday, March 27, 2007

Last days in Sweden

Where most summers have been spent


Vaxsjön Sunday evening


Favourite running trek



Tuesday lunch in front of the university

My flight leaves tomorrow morning at 10.55 am. This time it has been very hard to say goodbye to friends and family. Hope to hear from you all soon. Come visit any time!

Monday, March 26, 2007

Independence Day

Independence day is celebrated today in Bangladesh. After Indian independence from British colonial rule the Indian subcontinent was split into two nations. During partition of India 1947 into East and West Pakistan millions of Hindus and Muslims fled across the borders, resulting in violent and bloody clashes between the two groups. Until 1971 Bangladesh, then East Pakistan, was under Pakistani rule with the government and main institutions placed in West Pakistan. When the West Pakistani government proclaimed that the national language would be Urdu, a language hardly spoken in East Bangladesh, riots and struggle between students and the Pakistani army took place on the streets of Dhaka. After a cyclone killed about 500.000 people in 1970, resistance towards the distant government grew stronger. In the beginning of March 1971 at a rally in Dhaka a political leader talked about Bangladesh as an independent state. Soon thereafter the Mukti Bahini, Bangladesh Freedom Fighters, took charge of a radio station in the Chittagong region. Troops were sent from West Pakistan and a slaughter of supporters of the freedom movement followed. In June, the freedom fight had turned into a full scale guerilla war. Many civilians joined the violent fighting. Napalm was used by the Pakistani government against villages and systematic rape was widespread. During the fighting, in Bangladesh called "the Liberation War", about 10 million fled to across the border to India. In the beginning of December, India had had enough of refugees and fighting around its borders and decided to put an end to the turmoil. The Indian army stepped in and shortly thereafter West Pakistan surrendered. Bangladesh soon thereafter was declared an independent state.

Saturday, March 17, 2007

Map of Bangladesh


Ten days left before leaving for Bangladesh. Just recently I (again) was asked if Bangladesh really is not an African country..

Sunday, March 4, 2007



View of Nanda Devi Range in Himalaya, Garwhal District in Northern India (Oct. 2006)

This blog is an attempt to keep friends, family and people with a general interest in Northern South Asia updated on developments in the region. I look forward to your comments and suggestions for links and information to be added to the blog.